Germany

Tiergarten

The park is located in the city center. It is green, huge, you can ride a bicycle, a boat on the lake, walk and lie down on the grass. Birds sing loudly, squirrels jump, flowers bloom. Oasis! There are also city attractions.

Tiergarten, photo by Florian

Tiergarten is a park in the very center of the German capital, the green heart of Berlin. It occupies a vast territory of the former eponymous district - about 210 hectares. The length of the hiking trails of the Greater Tiergarten is more than 30 km.

From hunting grounds to the city park

Until the end of the XVII century, on the site of today's magnificent park were the hunting grounds of the Brandenburg Electors. The territory was called Tiergarten - "menagerie". Frederick III commanded to make the hunting forest open to the public, adding it to Berlin. To this end, the Under the lime trees boulevard was initially expanded.

Flowerbeds in Tiergarten, photo by olgerdviz

The hunting forest did not immediately turn into a well-groomed park complex. In 1740, the fence that separated the Tiergarten from Berlin's residential quarters was demolished. The first stages of the reconstruction were carried out by the master of Frederician Rococo and early classicism - architect Georg von Knobelsdorf. Swamps were drained on the territory, luxurious baroque flowerbeds were laid out, tea houses, statues, esplanades were erected. The center of the park was the Big Star Square, alleys were laid from it with rays. Since 1840, the project was transferred to the famous Peter Joseph Lenna. The wild woodland gradually turned into a well-groomed landscape, sustained in the English landscape style.

View from the observation deck of the Victory Column, photo by Patrick McGrath

In the years 1865-73. Johann Strack installed the 67-meter Victory Column on Königsplatz - a symbol of Prussia's military accomplishments. The Golden Elsa, as the Berliners call it, since 1938 was transported to the Großer Stern - to the center of Tiergarten (there was a fountain there before).

Since 1937, the Bismarck-Nationaldenkmal sculptural group, the Bismarck National Monument, has appeared at the northern end of Big Star Square. Along the Victory Alley (Siegesallee) 32 monuments to the Prussian rulers were erected - from Margrave Albrecht the Bear to William I (later the alley was demolished, the monuments were transferred to the Lapidarium collection).

At the end of World War II, the Tiergarten became the last outpost of Berlin: ground-based air defense systems were deployed there. When the red flag rose above the Reichstag, the luxurious metropolitan area was completely destroyed.

November 11, 1945 in the eastern part of Tiergarten opened the Soviet memorial dedicated to the fallen soldiers of the Red Army. The large-scale restoration of the park under the program adopted by the magistrate of Greater Berlin began in 1948.

Tiergarten - the largest park in Berlin

View of the Reichstag from the Tiergarten, photo by hbkost

Tiergarten remains a favorite vacation spot for Berliners and visitors. Playgrounds have been built here, in warm times there is a beer garden, pleasure boats glide along the surface of Lake Neuer. The central axis of the park complex is June 17th Street. A ring motorway runs along the main square. In the northern part of the massif is Bellevue Palace - the presidential residence, the former palace of Augustus Ferdinand, built in 1786 by Michael Philippe Bowman. Next to it is the Brandenburg Gate.

On the banks of the Spree is the Reichstag with a glass dome - a viewing platform.

On the embankment, in the enchanting building of the Congress Hall of the GDR, the House of Cultures of the World has been opened since 1989.

Nearby is a black 42-meter granite tower with 68 bells - Berlin Karyon.

You can also recall the "love parades" that were held here annually, and the speech of the first black US President Barack Obama, who gathered more than two hundred thousand listeners at the Triumphal Column on July 24, 2008.

You can go boating in the park, photo by Scott Johnson

Working hours

The park is open around the clock. Entrance to the park is free.

How to get there

Take the U55 line to Bundestag or Brandenburger Tor,
U-2 Potsdamer Platz,
U-9 Hansaplatz.
by city train S1, S2, S25 to the Brandenburger Tor station.

How do I save on hotels?

Everything is very simple - look not only at the booking. I prefer the search engine RoomGuru. He is looking for discounts at the same time on Booking and on 70 other booking sites.

Watch the video: Berlin Tiergarten in 4k (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Germany, Next Article

Gastronomic and wine tours from Venice
Cities of Italy

Gastronomic and wine tours from Venice

In the fall of 2014, when I was in Venice, I met Katya, a guide, who managed to show me a seemingly long-familiar city from a completely new angle. Then BlogoItaliano wrote a separate article about it, and a little later we talked about the most interesting excursions, which are most popular among tourists.
Read More
La Scala: the most famous opera house in Milan
Cities of Italy

La Scala: the most famous opera house in Milan

It was Italy that owed its appearance as a genre of musical and dramatic art. And the word “opera” itself comes from Italian - “composition, work”. Starting from the 17th century, the championship in this art form belonged alternately to Venice and Naples until the construction of a new theater, La Scala, was completed in Milan in 1778.
Read More
Palermo airport and how to get to the city
Cities of Italy

Palermo airport and how to get to the city

A common myth: all Sicilians are mafioso, or at least do not impede the criminal activities of clans. This is far from the case. Otherwise, Palermo airport would not have been named in honor of two irreconcilable fighters against the mafia, who died tragically at her hands - judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino. Now their names on the plaque at the entrance to the terminal serve as a reminder to the whole world that justice exists and is inevitable.
Read More
Santa Maria Novella - Florence Central Station
Cities of Italy

Santa Maria Novella - Florence Central Station

As you know, the railway station is the visiting card of any city - it is the first to be seen by city guests. Florence was lucky with a business card - the main city station of Santa Maria Novella looks very impressive. The architectural style of the building resembles a Romanesque basilica, of course, rationalized and modified in accordance with the ideas of Italian modernists of the 30s of the last century.
Read More